A captive is a privately held insurance company established primarily to insure the risks of its affiliates. Captives allow a company’s risk to be judged on its own merit, rather than being charged a premium that is based on the risk of its entire block of business. Captives can provide tax benefits for the companies who use them and often provide claims handling services that can be substantially better than the service provided by commercial insurers. Day-to-day operations are controlled by the owners, which include, but are not limited to, underwriting, claims decisions, and investment policy of the captive.